Prostate Cancer Surgeon in Kolkata

Dr. Suvadip Chakrabarti

What is Prostate Cancer?

In prostate cancer, abnormal cells in the prostate grow uncontrollably and may form a tumour. This cancer can be slow-growing or more aggressive, and it may spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, like nearby lymph nodes or bones.

Types of Prostate Cancer

Adenocarcinoma
Small cell carcinoma
Transitional cell carcinoma
Neuroendocrine tumors

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer symptoms include:

Urinary problems:

Difficulty starting or stopping urination

Weak or slow urine flow

Frequent urination, especially at night

Blood in the urine

Pain and discomfort:

Pain or burning sensation during urination

Pelvic or lower back pain

Pain in the hips, thighs, or chest (indicating possible spread of cancer)

Sexual dysfunction:

Erectile dysfunction

Decreased libido

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Causes of Prostate Cancer

Reach out to Dr Suvadip Chakrabarti, prostate cancer specialist, if you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms and identify with any of these causes.

Age

The risk of prostate cancer increases with age.

Family history

Having a father or brother with a history of prostate cancer raises your risk.

Genetics

Certain genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA2 gene, can increase the risk.

Diet

Some studies suggest a link between a high-fat diet and increased risk.

Obesity

Being obese may increase the risk.

Lifestyle factors

Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can also lead to prostate cancer.

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The Stages of Prostate Cancer

Stage I and II: Localised Prostate Cancer

Confined to the prostate: Cancer is contained within the prostate gland.
No spread: The cancer has not spread to lymph nodes or other body parts.

Stage III: Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

Beyond the prostate: Cancer has grown outside the prostate gland, often into nearby tissues like the seminal vesicles.
May or may not spread: Lymph node involvement may or may not occur at this stage.

Stage IV: Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Spread to distant sites: Cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, such as bones, lungs, or liver.

Consulting our prostate cancer doctor will help you understand prostate cancer stages in more detail.

A higher stage of cancer signifies a more advanced state of the disease.

Treatment for Prostate Cancer

Common treatment options for throat cancer include:

For early-stage, slow-growing cancers: Involves regular monitoring with blood tests and exams.

For more advanced cancers, the following procedures may be needed:

Radical prostatectomy: This prostate cancer surgery comprises the removal of the prostate gland along with some of the nearby tissues.
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): This prostate cancer removal operation includes the elimination of excess prostate tissue to improve urine flow (not a cancer treatment but can be used to manage symptoms).

It is vital to understand that the prostate cancer treatment type majorly depends on the stage or intensity of the condition.

If you are suffering from prostate cancer, contact us for any medical attention or surgery-related queries. We prefer treating patients with robotic cancer surgery procedures over traditional methods for higher accuracy, quicker recovery, and lesser hospitalization duration.

Click here to contact Dr. Suvadip Chakrabarti today.

How to Prevent Prostate Cancer

Follow these preventive measures to reduce your prostate cancer risk.

Maintain proper weight:

Obesity is connected to a rising risk of prostate cancer.

Regular exercise:

Physical activity can help regulate your weight and well-being.

Healthy diet:

Having fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while reducing the consumption of red meat and processed foods might be beneficial.

Limit alcohol:

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to an increased risk of various health problems, including prostate cancer.

Avoid smoking:

Smoking is linked to a higher risk of several cancers, including prostate cancer.

Early detection:

Regular prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests and digital rectal exams can help detect prostate cancer early when treatment is more effective.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

Early-stage prostate cancer often has no symptoms. When symptoms appear, they may include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, blood in the urine, pain during urination, or erectile dysfunction.

2. How is prostate cancer diagnosed?

Prostate cancer is often detected through a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood test and a digital rectal exam (DRE). If abnormal results are found, a prostate biopsy may be performed.

3. How important is regular exercise for prostate health?

Regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight and overall well-being, which may contribute to prostate health.

4. Can prostate cancer be cured?

The possibility of a cure depends on the stage of the cancer when it’s diagnosed. Early-stage prostate cancer is often curable, while advanced-stage prostate cancer is usually managed rather than cured.

5. What is the role of diet in prostate cancer?

A diet rich in fruits, green vegetables, as well as whole grains may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Some studies suggest that limiting red meat and dairy products might also be beneficial.