Throat Cancer Surgeon in Kolkata
Dr. Suvadip Chakrabarti
![Throat Cancer-img Throat Cancer](https://www.drsuvadipchakrabarti.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Throat-Cancer-img.jpg)
What is Throat Cancer?
Types of Throat Cancer
- Nasopharyngeal Cancer
- Hypopharyngeal Cancer
- Oropharyngeal Cancer
- Glottic Cancer
- Supraglottic Cancer
- Subglottic Cancer
Symptoms of Throat Cancer
Persistent sore throat:
A sore throat that doesn’t go away after a couple of weeks.
Hoarseness:
Changes in your voice, like hoarseness or difficulty speaking clearly.
Difficulty swallowing:
Pain or discomfort when swallowing food or liquids.
Ear pain:
A persistent ache in one or both ears.
Lump in the neck:
A noticeable lump or swelling in the neck area.
Unexplained weight loss:
Losing weight without trying.
Coughing up blood
Coughing up blood or mucus that contains blood.
Causes of Throat Cancer
Primary Factors
![Tobacco use](https://www.drsuvadipchakrabarti.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Tobacco-use-img-1.jpg)
Tobacco use
Smoking cigarettes is a major contributor to throat cancer.
![Excessive-alcohol](https://www.drsuvadipchakrabarti.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Excessive-alcohol-img.jpg)
Excessive alcohol consumption
Drinking large amounts of alcohol regularly increases the risk.
![throat-HPV](https://www.drsuvadipchakrabarti.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/throat-HPV-img.jpg)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Certain types of HPV, particularly HPV 16 and 18, are linked to throat cancer.
Other Throat Cancer Reasons
![throat-Diet](https://www.drsuvadipchakrabarti.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/throat-Diet-img.jpg)
Diet
A diet low in fruits and vegetables can increase risk.
![throat-gastro](https://www.drsuvadipchakrabarti.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/throat-gastro-img.jpg)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Chronic acid reflux can irritate the throat.
![throat-chemicals](https://www.drsuvadipchakrabarti.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/throat-chemicals-img.jpg)
Exposure to certain chemicals
Occupational exposure to substances like asbestos, nickel, or sulfuric acid can be a factor.
![immune system](https://www.drsuvadipchakrabarti.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/immune-system-img.jpg)
Weakened immune system
People with HIV or those undergoing organ transplants are at higher risk.
The Stages of Throat Cancer
Stage 0: Abnormal cells are present but haven’t invaded deeper tissues.
Stage I: A small tumour is present, without spreading to lymph nodes.
Stage II: A larger tumour, possibly with spread to nearby tissues.
Stage III: Tumour has grown larger or spread to lymph nodes.
Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
A higher stage of cancer signifies a more advanced state of the disease.
Treatments of Throat Cancer
Surgery
Throat cancer surgery involves the following:
Removal of the tumour
For smaller tumours, surgery may be used to completely remove the cancerous tissue.
Laryngectomy:
This involves removing the entire larynx (voice box), often necessary for advanced laryngeal cancer.
Pharyngectomy:
This throat cancer operation involves removing part of the pharynx.
How to Prevent Throat Cancer?
Quit smoking:
By quitting smoking, you can effectively reduce your risk of developing throat cancer.
Limit alcohol consumption:
Avoid excess consumption of alcohol as it can increase your chances of getting throat cancer.
Maintain a healthy diet:
Consuming plenty of fruits and vegetables can help protect against cancer.
Get vaccinated:
The HPV vaccine can protect against certain types of throat cancer linked to HPV.
Regular dental check-ups:
Good oral hygiene can help detect early signs of potential issues.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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